ADHD Medication List
Learn about the medications that treat attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD). This ADHD medication list includes information about how the drugs work, their side effects, and the length of time it takes.
Stimulants:
These drugs, such as methylphenidate (and amphetamines), help improve focus and reduce hyperactivity by enhancing communication between brain neurons. Stimulants are controlled substances because they can be abused.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These include dopamine and norepinephrine which assist people to pay attention and not be distracted. They are the most commonly prescribed treatments for ADHD and around 80% of people with the condition report that their symptoms are relieved through these medications. Certain stimulant medications are available in patches or liquids as well as in pill form. The stimulants are available in immediate-release and prolonged-release formulations. Short-acting drugs peak in a matter of hours and must be taken every day for 2-3 times. Long-acting medications build slowly in the body, lasting 8-12 hours.
Many stimulants are available under brand names, including amphetamines, methylphenidates Dextroamphetamine and Lisdexafetamine, also known as Vyvanse. These are controlled substances that have the possibility of addiction and abuse. A person may experience side effects, including stomach problems or changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people develop tics which is a continuous sound or movement such as blinking their eyes or clearing the throat. The stimulants can also decrease appetite and may cause people to lose weight.
Non-stimulant medications for ADHD
Medications like Wellbutrin and Strattera are considered to be "non-stimulants" because they don't work in the same way as stimulants, however, they can have an impact on symptoms. They are less likely to cause risk of causing side effects, like insomnia or agitation, and are generally more effective for some adults than stimulants. Some people are unable to tolerate these medications and they are not helpful.
Antidepressants
Doctors can prescribe antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder if other ADHD medications don't work or cause too many adverse effects. They include tricyclic and atypical antidepressants like Wellbutrin, clonidine and phenelzine. These drugs are not recommended for children who are not yet of 10 because they can create a sedative reaction that can be dangerous.
Stimulant withdrawal
Many people who have been taking ADHD drugs for a while quit the medication at a moment's notice, which can cause serious withdrawal symptoms. To avoid this the doctors usually reduce the dosage gradually over a couple of weeks. If this doesn't work some patients, they may need to switch to another type of medication.
If you or your children are having difficulty finding the right medication, keep trying. Be open to your doctor. Most people will have to try different dosages and formulas until they find a treatment that works for them. To learn more about drugs on this ADHD medication list click on a pill to read its full description and important information. The chart contains dosages, warnings, and important facts. The information is organized according to the name of the drug and is based upon research published in medical journal. adhd medications for adults looks best on a large monitor. Download it here. A printable version is available. The chart includes dosages, formulations, specific warnings, and other pertinent information for a variety of ADHD medications including stimulants like Adderall, Vyvanse and Ritalin and nonstimulants like Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Intuniv, Qelbree and Wellbutrin.